全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4309篇 |
免费 | 698篇 |
国内免费 | 471篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1269篇 |
晶体学 | 68篇 |
力学 | 674篇 |
综合类 | 99篇 |
数学 | 1451篇 |
物理学 | 1917篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 64篇 |
2021年 | 76篇 |
2020年 | 108篇 |
2019年 | 92篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 149篇 |
2016年 | 165篇 |
2015年 | 133篇 |
2014年 | 200篇 |
2013年 | 401篇 |
2012年 | 248篇 |
2011年 | 305篇 |
2010年 | 222篇 |
2009年 | 284篇 |
2008年 | 253篇 |
2007年 | 287篇 |
2006年 | 255篇 |
2005年 | 203篇 |
2004年 | 204篇 |
2003年 | 214篇 |
2002年 | 181篇 |
2001年 | 141篇 |
2000年 | 154篇 |
1999年 | 152篇 |
1998年 | 139篇 |
1997年 | 83篇 |
1996年 | 81篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 48篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有5478条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
82.
A method is described for the rapid and automatic analysis of flexible molecular alignments using multidimensional scaling and a normalized scoring scheme. A projection scheme was devised to separate orientational and conformational effects. It is shown that the approach can be utilized for the identification of common binding orientations or to the study of differences in partioning behavior. It is suggested that the method can be employed as a novel approach exploring molecular similarity as a dynamic property, so that it includes aspects of motion (by way of mutual orientations), conformations and molecular properties. 相似文献
83.
84.
用气液色谱法研究过一系列作为Lewis碱(B)的有机配体和作为Lewis酸(A)的配合物之间的加合作用.研究较多的碱已有脂肪醇、醚、酮、醛、脂及胶等.对生物体系中广为存在的杂环配体碱的工作还很少.本文着重研究噻吩,呋喃和吡咯这类小分子杂环配体和Ni[CF_3COCHC(C_4H_4S)=NCH_2]_2(以下简称A)配合物的加合反应. Ni[CF_3COCHC(C_4H_4S)=NCH_2]_2的合成参考文献.固定液角鲨烷系英国进口, 相似文献
85.
制备参数对Au/Fe2O3催化剂水煤气变换性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
采用共沉淀法制备了Au/Fe2O3催化剂,并系统地考察了制备参数对其催化WGS性能的影响.通过BET,XRD,XRF,H2-TPR和HRTEM等表征手段,初步考察了Au/Fe2O3催化剂具有高催化活性的原因.结果表明,金负载量、沉淀剂种类、沉淀方式、沉淀pH值、焙烧气氛和焙烧温度对Au/Fe2O3催化剂的催化性能均具有较大的影响.Au/Fe2O3催化剂的低温高活性是纳米Au与Fe3O4协同作用的结果;Au/Fe2O3催化剂的高温活性是由于活性相Fe3O4起主要作用的结果.纳米Au粒子的烧结会降低其催化活性. 相似文献
86.
Masahiko Kurihara Fumitoshi Hirayama Kaneto Uekama Masaki Yamasaki 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1990,8(4):363-373
Inclusion complexation of nocloprost, a potent antiulcer prostaglandin derivative, with -, -, and -cyclodextrins (CyDs) in aqueous solutions has been studied by the solubility method and13C-NMR spectroscopy. The steric requirement of host-guest interaction was reflected in the magnitude of the stability constants and the thermodynamic parameters of the inclusion complexes. Solid complexes of nocloprost with - and -CyDs in a molar ratio of 1 : 2 were obtained on the basis of aBs-type phase solubility diagram. The X-ray diffraction data suggested that nocloprost is included in the cylindrical channel formed by coaxial alignment of -CyD molecules to give a channel type structure. Release and thermal behavior of the solid complexes was examined and compared with nocloprost itself. The results indicated that the -CyD complex may have great utility among the three CyDs, being a rapid dissolving form of nocloprost with improved thermal stability. 相似文献
87.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2006,38(5):922-930
Enargite, a copper arsenic sulfide with the formula Cu3AsS4 is of environmental concern due to its potential to release toxic arsenic species. The oxidation and dissolution of enargite are governed by the composition and chemical state of the outermost surface layer. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the enargite surface can be initially obtained on the basis of X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) binding energy and intensity data. However, a more precise determination of the chemical state of the principal elements of enargite (copper, arsenic and sulfur) in the altered surface layer and in the bulk of the mineral requires a combined analysis based on XPS photoelectron lines and the corresponding X‐ray excited Auger lines. On the basis of results obtained on natural and synthetic enargite samples and on standards of sulfides and oxides, the Auger parameter α′ of different compounds was calculated and the Wagner chemical state plots were drawn for arsenic, copper and sulfur. Arsenic in enargite is found to be in a chemical environment similar to that of arsenides or elemental arsenic, whereas copper in enargite is in a chemical state that corresponds to copper sulfide, Cu2S, for all samples irrespective of surface treatment (natural or freshly cleaved). Only sulfur changed from a chemical state similar to that of copper or iron sulfide in freshly cleaved samples to another state in natural enargite in the as‐received state. Thus, it is the sulfur atom at the surface of enargite that is most susceptible to changes in the enargite surface state and composition. A more detailed interpretation of this behavior, based on differences in the initial and final state effects, is proposed here. The concept of Auger parameter and chemical state plot, used here for the first time for investigating enargite, has proved to be a method to unambiguously assign the chemical state of the principal elements copper, arsenic and sulfur in these minerals. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
88.
Summary Lattice parameter values were determined for the ternary B 2-phase in the Al-Co-Ga system, and it was found that a continuous solid solution exists between -AlCo and -CoGa. Phase boundaries of the ternary phase at 1 100 K were derived from the variation of the lattice parameter with composition.
Über die ternäre B 2-Phase im System Al-Co-Ga
Zusammenfassung Im Bereich der ternären B 2-Phase im System Al-Co-Ga wurden die Werte des Gitterparameters bestimmt; es stellte sich heraus, daß eine durchgehende feste Lösung zwischen -AlCo und -CoGa besteht. Die Phasengrenzen der ternären Phase bei 1 100 K wurden aus der Änderung des Gitterparameters mit der Zusammensetzung abgeleitet.相似文献
89.
Thermal decomposition kinetics of titanium hydride and Al alloy melt foaming process 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
YANG Donghui* HE Deping*& YANG Shangrun* . Department of Materials Science Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China . Department of Chemistry Nanjing University Nanjing China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2004,47(6):512-520
Metal foams, now one of research foci, are a newclass of materials with low densities and novel physi-cal, mechanical, thermal, electrical and acoustic prop-erties[1—8]. Demands from high-tech make Al alloyfoam, which has much higher specific strength than ofpure Al foam, the new development focus[9—11]. Melt foaming process is one of the approaches tofabricate Al foam and Al alloy foam and their porestructure (pore diameter and porosity) has close rela-tionship with the thermal decompo… 相似文献
90.
H. Binder B. Kohlstrunk U. Brenn W. Schwieger G. Klose 《Colloid and polymer science》1998,276(12):1098-1109
Microcrystals of the metal silicate hydrate ilerite orient macroscopically on the surface of a ATR-crystals and thus, are
accessible for infrared linear dichroism measurements. We present first results which indicate that the alkyl chain packing
and the orientation of the polar group of dodecyltrimethylammoniumbromide (DTAB) intercalated between silicate layers can
be determined in terms of infrared order parameters. The properties of DTAB can be modulated by the relative humidity of the
surrounding atmosphere and by temperature. Upon heating DTAB undergoes a phase transition from a paraffin-like solid to a
fluid phase. The former is characterized by the orthorhombic perpendicular packing of the frozen alkyl chains with tilted
long axes. The interactions between the ionic groups of the surfactant and that of the host matrix stabilize the lamellar
arrangement of DTAB in the crystalline and in the fluid phases.
Received: 14 January 1998 Accepted: 27 July 1998 相似文献